Make Your Own Season Guide

The last five months took me to a number of performances — way more than I typically see in a such a short period. I will briefly catalog them here in my external memory.

Les Miserables, Imperial Theater. My mom loves Ramin Karimloo, so we took a family field trip to see him star as Jean Valjean. I was initially more excited about the theater itself — old, cozy, dressed in red velvet, home to performances by Ethel Merman and Ray Bolger. I felt giddy about seeing my very first Broadway show. When the music started, I discovered just how deeply the sounds of Les Mis had imprinted themselves on my brain. My mom recalled that as a child I loved “Master of the House” and that’s still my favorite — so many good words from “arse” to “shit”. The visual effects and design impressed me most. The set of half-timbered houses in the Parisian slums stretched beyond the proscenium arch (an excellent use of space), while the battle around the barricades looked like a Delacroix painting. Projection and mist enhanced the scenes in the tunnels and catacombs, and projection again created a cinematic illusion as the revolutionaries walked in place and a street scene moved along behind them (sounds cheesy in writing, but it was a fabulous effect). The theater productions I grew up with took place mostly outside and involved lots of paper mache; I’m still amazed to no end what theatrical engineers and technologists can do these days.

Cecile McLorin Salvant, Historic Sixth and I Synagogue. The night after my show, I went to see one of the brightest stars in jazz today. Salvant reveals her study of the inimitable divas — Sarah Vaughan, Nancy Wilson, and Betty Carter — in her own intelligent, playful style. She is a vocal gymnast, but she won my heart with her eclectic song choices, like “The Trolley Song.” And for an encore? She showed her classical training, artistry, and wit by performing Leonard Bernstein’s “I Hate Music.”

Cosi fan tutte, Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center. Despite having never seen this Mozart opera until last November, I have always felt a fondness for it. In high school, two classmates and I learned the trio from Act I “Soave sia il vento” and I’d always known that Cosi fan tutte features voices in all kinds of combinations from solo arias to sextets. This production starring six students of the Maryland Opera Studio was even more glorious than I’d expected and that little cast of six showed effortless endurance through the performance. It’s a goofy plot, but exquisite music.

The Merry Widow, Metropolitan Opera House. Speaking of goofy plots, this 1905 Viennese operetta echoes “Women are like that”, while looking forward to great American musical. Stanley Green’s Broadway Musicals 1891-1916 even includes music from The Merry Widow, which came to Broadway in 1907 and created such a feror it “prompted the introduction of Merry Widow hats, gowns, corsets, and cigarettes.” The reason for my seeing the opera was no history lesson; my mom loves baritone Nathan Gunn, so again we made a family field trip. It didn’t hurt that Renee Fleming, the great opera ambassador and soprano, would be co-starring with Gunn, or that we got to see luxurious Lincoln Center with its massive Chagall paintings and spangly, modern chandeliers. The performance featured gorgeous costumes, can-can girls, and wonderful Belle Epoque touches, but it was missing the pizazz a sparkling musical comedy requires. Gunn and Fleming seemed restrained and I only caught glimpses of their full power. John, mom, and I saw Gunn in recital once, a truly awesome experience, and now I feel compelled to seek out Fleming whatever the ticket price.

Alvin Ailey Dance Theater, Kennedy Center. Since high school, I’ve wanted to see the Alvin Ailey Dance Theater. Everyone in theater and voice had to take a movement class and I remember we watched a video of “Revelations”, Alvin Ailey’s signature piece. It’s iconic movements inflected with African dance stuck with me because I had never seen anything like it. Now, more than ten years later, John and I went to see the company perform three pieces during their annual engagement in Washington, DC: “Odetta” (2014), “Bad Blood” (1984), and “Revelations” (1960). The audience went nuts for “Revelations”, but as Odetta is one of my musical idols, I particularly liked the piece that honored her activism and radiant humanism. I couldn’t help noting too its effective lighting design and set pieces (benches that could be stacked and arranged to evoke any number of items from columns to railroad ties). “Bad Blood” featured various couples dancing fiercely, tenderly, passionately; it was thrilling and so circa 1984.

Choir Boy, Studio Theater. How often do I get to see someone I know in professional theater! My fellow graduate of the class of ’03, Eric, appeared as Junior in Tarell Alvin McCraney’s musical play, which originally premiered in 2012 (I think). The intimate space of the Studio Theater suited the emotional tension of the story, which centers on an elite prep school for young black men and one student’s struggle with his sexuality, identity, and place within the world. If that isn’t already enough to unpack, the play finds its grounding in gospel music, which the characters use in different ways: to find comfort or strength, to express emotions they don’t have words for, to create bonds and friendship. The singing required tremendous versatility, power, and range from the actors. The headmaster stole the show for me with “Been in the Storm So Long”. When he sings, he is exhausted from investigating a violent act that occurred on campus, keeping peace among the students, and balancing the demands of the school’s trustees. Still, he finds strength and hope through music. Regarding the five boys at the heart of the story, I found the actors’ renditions of raw, boundary-testing teenagers pitch perfect.

Dialogues of the Carmelites, Kennedy Center. I end where I began: the French Revolution. Francis Poulenc’s 1956 opera follows a group of nuns through their daily life of religious debates, work, and song until the soldiers of the Revolution storm their doors. In the most gripping climax to any play or opera I have ever seen, some 15 nuns are executed, one by one, complete with the slicing sound effect. I can’t say I identified with the nuns or understood the internal turmoil and fearful outlook of the main character, Blanche. However, Poulenc’s music gave me all the tension and emotionality I needed. Alternating between ripping trumpets and lush harps, he is a master of mood and musical foreshadowing. Except for a few hymns, the opera is sung dialogue: more melodic than recitative, but without ever solidifying into any discrete song forms. With such a female-dominated cast, I loved hearing the many textures of the female voice: women who sound like barrels and women who sound like birds. I marveled at the set — three giant versatile walls — a dynamic modern sculpture that played with shadow and light so poetically. The opera may have left me exhausted and unsettled, wondering what kind of death I will have, but I left humming one of the themes.

1942 Fame

I watch two movies about entertainers: a beloved American icon and a beloved Chicago murderess. The latter brings out my inner fuddy duddy.

yankee doodle dandy

A testimonial: My mom and I watched this the night I picked her up from the hospital after a procedure to remove her gallbladder. YDD provided sufficient enjoyment that she temporarily forgot her nausea. We both agreed that James Cagney “was so George M. Cohan”, we had trouble keeping their personal stories straight in our minds.

YDD may play fast and loose with Cohan’s chronology (I kept looking up the dates of songs and shows on Wikipedia and getting confused), but its re-enactments of the Cohan family’s acts leading up to and during the early years of Broadway are spot on. For me, YDD appeals as an article of musical history. I like that Cohan himself approved the movie just before his death in 1942 and that vaudevillian Eddie Foy appears as himself in the film. I like to think that some of the audience members in the movie houses of 1942 would have seen Cohan live on the stage. Cagney, once a vaudevillian, brings a believable, matter-of-fact-ness to his performance — there’s nothing over the top or stagey — and he is a remarkable dancer (watch a clip on TCM).

A little longer than 2 hours, YDD keeps pace and manages to keep Cohan’s life story as interesting as the many musical numbers. The whole movie serves as an excellent survey of Cohan’s great songs — I have a new favorite, which I hadn’t heard before: “Mary Is a Grand Old Name.” I found Cohan’s relationship with his wife (actually his second wife, but the movie skips that fact), played by Joan Leslie (Grace Williams of Sergeant York) immensely adorable and his strong bond with his father (Walter Huston) touching. 

The story of Cohan’s life is framed as a flashback while he talks with President Roosevelt, just before his receipt of the Congressional Gold Medal for his contributions as a morale-boosting songwriter during WWI. This movie about his life served as a morale-booster for WWII. Cagney has a line that he might as well have delivered into the camera: “We’ve got this thing licked.” Having watched a series of rah-rah WWII movies, I’m catching the patriotic fever and YDD makes me even prouder than I already was of my country’s musical past. I can’t believe I missed the statue of Cohan in Times Square on my last visit to New York. Anyone who’s going by . . . “give my regards to Broadway” and to the man who owns it.

roxie hart

Before Chicago, there was Roxie Hart (itself a remake of an earlier silent film). Ginger Rogers stars as a gum-chewing, “black bottom” dancer who will do anything — including allow herself to be framed for murder — to get publicity. Every moment from Roxie’s jail time to her trial is a show, crafted by her lawyer (Adolphe Menjou). He even mouths along the words of the script when Roxie is on the stand. Buoyed by the encouragement that no jury would ever hang a woman, Roxie has no fear that she’ll end up on the gallows. Like some kind of twisted reality TV show, she is all too eager to accept the blame for the death of theatrical agent Fred Casely if it means everyone in Chicago will know her name.

Nearly every character is a caricature; in fact, the principles even play caricatures playing caricatures! Roxie is a saucy minx who craves attention, yet pretends to be an ingenue for the jury (and she is a pretty bad actress); her rich, scheming lawyer channels an overworked slave to justice; her criminal husband (the actual murderer) acts the part of befuddled hayseed taken advantage of by that ragtime-dancing city girl. The only honest person is a young, gentle-spirited reporter (George Montgomery) who (inexplicably) falls for Roxie.

The movie relies too heavily on the “hilarity” of these stock characters to deliver its satirical story. Though I’ll concede that Roxie Hart does get one thinking about gender, manipulation of the media, and theater in the courtroom, I personally don’t need to see another movie that reinforces the idea that men go dumb at the sight of a woman’s legs. Plus, even after we see Roxie’s unskilled, but effective handling of the press, instead of going on to get her big career in dance, she ends up driving a Studebaker (does that equal large, spacious car in everyone else’s mind?) packed with young children and babies — all hers and she doesn’t seem that happy about it.

Ginger’s transformation for the film into a trashy showgirl shocked me (that shock is really to her credit as an actress) and it took most of the movie for me to get over it. Clearly, she was having a ball while away from the debonair Fred. I’m not usually affected physically by people chewing gum, but her exaggerated chomping really put me off as did Roxie’s character. Sorry, Ginger, this wasn’t one of my favorites!

1936 Show Business Dramas

I’m beginning to make the distinction between movie musicals and musical movies. San Francisco and The Great Ziegfeld fall in the latter category. They include plenty of musical numbers, but they are set on the stage; the songs neither reflect characters’ inner thoughts nor advance the story.

SAN FRANCISCO

I can’t help thinking that the scratched DVD ruined my enjoyment of San Francisco. As much as I love the sparkling Jeannette MacDonald, I lost all interest in her character, singer Mary Blake, by the end of the film. Mary must must choose between her love for bar/music hall owner Blackie Norton (Clark Gable) and her dream of singing opera. Blackie forces her to make that choice, because he can be a possessive turd. Mary initially chooses Blackie, but when he won’t commit to a wedding date and punches their mutual friend, a local priest (Spencer Tracy), in the face, Mary leaves him for good. She finds success and fame at theTivoli and nearly marries the generous Jack Burley, manager of the SF opera company. A short time after, however, the 1906 earthquake throws all ofSan Francisco into chaos. Blackie gets his priorities straight, finds religion, and is reunited with Mary.

Perhaps some of my disappointment in this “romantic” movie stems from disliking Blackie Norton. Like the characters in the film, I didn’t approve of the way he treated Mary. Yet, by the time Blackie goes through a transformation and decides to become a better man (one presumes, now that his cold, dark atheist heart has found the light of God), I was bored — although as I said before, the eye-rolling could have been due to how many times I had restart the DVD.

So why did I watch this movie so persistently to the end? I wanted to see the incredible montage showing the earthquake’s destruction of the city. After watching the movie, I looked at pictures on Wikipedia and the movie appears to have accurately shown the extent of the damage not only from the earthquake, but from the subsequent fires and dynamite explosions (the dynamite was supposed to have stopped the fires, but it didn’t work).

A word of warning: only watch this movie if you are prepared to hear the title song, “San Francisco,” in your head for days. I made the mistake of consulting the sheet music, which I happened to have in my Great Movie Musical Songbook, so this catchy marching tune will be forever emblazoned on my mind.

Here’s the trailer:

THE GREAT ZIEGFELD

Released four years after the death of Broadway producer Florenz Ziegfeld, The Great Ziegfeld employs a stellar cast to tell Flo’s life story and to recreate the glamour of the 1920s. Ziegfeld’s Follies became a Broadway institution, nay, an American institution that “glorified the American girl” by dressing her up in satin and other shiny things. The annual Follies revue also introduced vaudeville performers, most notably Eddie Cantor and Fanny Brice, to a larger audience, and gave us some memorable songs (“A Pretty Girl Is Like A Melody”, “Second Hand Rose”, “My Man”). In addition to his revues, Ziegfeld produced some of the earliest American musicals: Show Boat (Kern/Hammerstein, 1927), Rosalie (Gerwshins et. al., 1928), and Whoopee (Donaldson/Kahn, 1928). (Just for context, at this same time, Fred and Adele Astaire were having their hey-day on the stage, and Cole Porter’s Broadway career was just beginning.) All this musical theater history tickled me to no end — a good thing too since the movie is 3 hours long.

The movie opens on the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair, where young Ziegfeld, Jr. is trying to lure passersby to see Sambo, the world’s strongest man. In this first scene, we observe all of Ziegfeld’s core traits, which remain constant his whole life. Though Ziegfeld’s show business origins are humble, he received an excellent cultural education from his father, the founder of the Chicago Musical Conservatory. Ziegfeld loves women, knows how to charm them, and always offers fashion advice couched in a compliment. A ruthless, but subtle businessman, he understands how to manipulate others to get what he wants. However, as an ambitious workaholic, Ziegfeld always verges on broke; whatever money he makes he invests in bigger, more extravagant shows, even before the last one is paid off. When Ziegfeld finally gets his finances in order, the stock market crashes. His wife must return to work on the stage, and Ziegfeld dies a poor man.

Strong performances from the leads, as well as from two great stage performers, Ray Bolger and Fanny Brice, who appear as themselves, made this movie a joy. The likeable William Powell (The Thin Man) stars as Ziegfeld, and because Powell never appears in a movie without Myrna Loy, she plays his sensible second wife, Billie Burke (who, Wikipedia tells me, played Glinda the Good Witch in The Wizard of Oz). Luise Rainer won an Oscar for her performance as Ziegfeld’s first wife, Anna Held. A fickle, jealous French actress, Anna continues to love Ziegfeld even after she divorces him. Despite the good acting from Loy, Powell, and Rainer, I was totally taken with Fanny Brice and Ray Bolger.

Here’s the Fanny Brice sequence:

And here’s Ray Bolger in a hilarious and fantastic routine which leads to other musical numbers (unfortunately, without him) and ends with a fashion show. In the movie, this revue takes place in the nightclub on the roof of the New Amsterdam Theater. For a more accurate impression of Ziegfeld’s nightclub shows, take a quick look at this 1929 clip featuring chorus girls and Eddie Cantor’s act.

In short, this blockbuster biopic offers a taste of Ziegfeld’s lavish, over the top shows. If you have any interest in Broadway history, see it.

Ball Changes and Baseballs

A project at work got me thinking about…baseball musicals. I decided to hijack my Netflix queue and send Damn Yankees and Take Me Out to the Ball Game to the top. I enjoyed them just as much as I did as a kid, if not more — it still doesn’t take much for me to suspend my disbelief. Neither movie is perfect; sometimes the plot drags a little or there’s a ridiculous song that does nothing to further the story, but overall, such fun and such catchy songs. (Why, for example, do I remember the words to “‘Twas the hat me dear old father wore…” after at least 15 years?!) Note: I would like to have provided excerpts from Take Me Out to the Ball Game, but nothing seems to be on YouTube.

So, what do I like about both movies?

Strong female characters. In Take Me Out to the Ball Game, there’s the female team manager (Esther Williams) who’s as good at baseball as she is at breaking hearts, and the determined, spunky baseball fan (Betty Garrett, playing almost the same character as she does in On the Town, another Kelly-Sinatra musical). Garrett manages to sling Frank Sinatra over her shoulders at least 3 times during the movie! Meanwhile, Damn Yankees offers the sharp, investigative journalist (Rae Allen) and the sexy, self-willed Lola (Gwen Verdon).

Wonderful all-male numbers. Gene Kelly and Frank Sinatra have fun guffawing with the boys on “Yes, Indeedy” in which they describe all the girls they kissed while touring with their vaudeville act. Even better, however, is “O’Brien to Ryan to Goldberg.” I like Golberg’s (aka Jules Munshin) deep voice and he holds his own to Sinatra and Kelly (Munshin, incidentally, is also in On the Town). In Damn Yankees, there’s “You Got to Have Heart.” Don’t watch the excerpt below unless you want to sing the song for the rest of the day. And the whole baseball team gets to do some fancy Fosse footwork on “Shoeless Joe from Hannibal, MO.”

And particulars:

In Take Me Out to the Ball Game, I enjoyed the exploration of Americana: baseball, vaudeville, and lists of American things, as in “Strictly U.S.A.”

In Damn Yankees, I loved the explosive Fosse choreography. How refreshing not to see the usual tap dancing (as much as I love it, it doesn’t permit a wide range of expression). I am in awe of Gwen Verdon — it took me a while to warm up to her, because I didn’t like her character’s first song (“A Little Brains, A Little Talent”), but now I recognize her as a brilliant triple threat. I think Lola’s change through the movie is convincing and ultimately very affecting. And even though it’s a very, very silly song that has nothing to do with plot, I loved watching the mambo number with Fosse and Verdon dancing. They are so well paired it is no wonder they married.

Perhaps now we’ll all have some new songs to sing at the baseball game, instead of the usual fare (I’m thinking of “Thank God I’m a Country Boy”, which I hear at Camden Yards. Every time.).